Cold Runner Systems: The traditional approach.
How it works: Unheated channels solidify with each cycle, creating a runner that must be separated and recycled.
Pros: Lower mold cost, better for heat-sensitive materials, easier color changes.
Cons: High material waste, slower cycle times, added cost for recycling runners.
Hot Runner Systems: The advanced, modern approach.
How it works: A heated manifold keeps plastic molten in the channels, injecting it directly into cavities with no solid runner.
Pros: Eliminates material waste, faster cycle times, superior part quality and aesthetics.
Cons: Higher initial mold cost, more complex process control, difficult color changes.